10 African countries with the largest militaries in 2024

10 African countries with the largest armies in 2024 [Image: Abdoulaye Adoum Mahamat/AA/picture alliance]

Africa's need for a strong military structure cannot be stressed enough. Given the ongoing hostilities in many regions, it is paramount that African countries buff up their military might, particularly in the amount of recruits. The courageous men and women who make up Africa's military have been crucial in curtailing a whole out implosion of the continent.

In the geopolitical landscape of Africa, the presence of a formidable military force is not merely a symbol of sovereignty but a critical factor in ensuring national security, safeguarding territorial integrity, and promoting regional stability.

The military in African countries typically consist of a 3 primary branches which incudes the army, the navy and the air force. Depending on the country, there are other important military units.

At the forefront of any military force are its active personnel - the men and women who undergo rigorous training and stand ready to defend their nation at a moment's notice. African countries with large active military forces demonstrate their commitment to maintaining a strong defense posture and deterring potential adversaries.

However, there are also reserve personnel who are ready to answer the call of duty, should the need arise, and of course, there is the paramilitary, which consists of gendarmerie, border security agencies, and coast guards, all of which complement the efforts of the regular military in maintaining law and order and protecting national borders.

The importance of these military units extends beyond traditional defense functions to encompass broader geopolitical interests and regional stability.

Additionally, a large military plays a pivotal role in supporting peacekeeping efforts and regional stability. African nations have contributed significantly to United Nations and African Union peacekeeping missions, undertaking complex operations in conflict zones such as South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Mali.

With that said, it is a wonder which African countries have the largest militaries. According to Global Firepower, a platform that annually updates statistics of militaries across the globe, several African countries boast a robust and capable military, and below are 10 of the most standout militaries in Africa in relation to their sheer size.

10 African countries with the largest militaries in 2024

[th]Rank[/th] [th]Country[/th] [th]Total military personnel[/th] [th]Active personnel[/th] [th]Reserves[/th] [th]Paramilitary[/th]
1. Egypt 1,220,000 440,000 480,000 300,000
2. Algeria 610,000 325,000 135,000 150,000
3. Morocco 395,800 195,800 150,000 50,000
4. Nigeria 280,000 230,000 - 50,000
5. Eritrea 250,000 120,000 130,000 -
6. Democratic Republic of Congo 207,580 166,580 31,000 10,000
7. Sudan 194,500 92,000 85,000 17,500
8. South Sudan 185,000 185,000 - -
9. Ethiopia 162,000 162,000 - -
10. South Africa 150,585 71,235 29,350 50,000

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