In a Yoruba traditional wedding, the bride price, also known as "Eru Iyawo" or "Wọ́", is a significant part of the marriage ceremony. The specific items and amounts can vary depending on the families involved and their preferences.
However, here is a list of common items that may be included in the bride price for a Yoruba traditional wedding:
Kolanuts (Obi): Kolanuts are traditionally presented as a symbol of respect. The number can vary, but typically a few kolanuts are given.
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Bible or Quran: A holy book is often included to symbolize the religious aspect of the union, depending on the faith of the couple.
Alcohol (Schnapps or Wine): Traditionally, alcoholic drinks like Schnapps or wine are presented as part of the ceremony.
Yam (Isu): A few yams may be included as a symbol of fertility and prosperity.
Honey (Oyin): Honey is often included to signify sweetness in the marriage.
Salt (Iyo): Salt represents the importance of adding flavor to life.
Money (Cash): Cash, usually in Nigerian Naira, is an essential part of the bride price. The amount varies but should be discussed and agreed upon beforehand.
Jewelry and Clothes: The groom may present jewelry and clothing items, such as a headscarf (gele), beads, or a wrapper (iro) for the bride.
Shoes and Bags: These may also be part of the presentation to the bride.
Adire Fabric: Adire is a traditional Yoruba fabric, and it may be included as part of the bride price.
Broom (Iru Esin): A broom signifies cleanliness and the couple's readiness to keep their home clean and well-organized.
Wristwatches: Modern additions to the list may include wristwatches or other accessories.
It's important to note that the specific items and amounts can be negotiated between the families and may vary depending on the socioeconomic status and preferences of the families involved. The bride price ceremony is a symbolic and cultural tradition, and it's not intended to commodify the bride but to establish goodwill and strengthen the union between the two families.
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